Sweden has a vast variety of trees including coniferous trees like pine, spruce, and fir, and deciduous trees like oak, birch, and aspen. The dense forest covers over 60% of Sweden's land area, with the northern regions predominantly filled with conifers and the southern regions with deciduous trees.
Spruce is a common tree species in Sweden, accounting for almost half of the trees found in the country. It is a popular species for timber, pulp, and paper, contributing significantly to the country's economy.
The birch is another commonly found tree in Sweden. It is a deciduous tree with thin white bark and saw-tooth leaves. It grows in abundance in the northern areas of Sweden and is often used in traditional Swedish saunas.
The ancient forests in Sweden, including the Tresticklan National Park, contain some of the oldest trees in Europe, with some trees dating back over 500 years.
The forest in Sweden provides habitat for various flora and fauna, including endangered species like lynx, wolves, and brown bears. The forests also regulate the temperature, absorb carbon dioxide, and provide clean air and water, making them a crucial part of Sweden's ecosystem.
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